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Ĭommonly for English blends, the beginning of one word is followed by the end of another: Some linguists limit blends to these (perhaps with additional conditions): for example, Ingo Plag considers "proper blends" to be total blends that semantically are coordinate, the remainder being "shortened compounds". In a total blend, each of the words creating the blend is reduced to a mere splinter. Morphotactic classification īlends may be classified morphotactically into two kinds: total and partial. Classification īlends of two or more words may be classified from each of three viewpoints: morphotactic, morphonological, and morphosemantic. Furthermore, when blends are formed by shortening established compounds or phrases, they can be considered clipped compounds, such as romcom for romantic comedy. However, if it were called a " stish" or a " starsh", it would be a blend. For instance, starfish is a compound, not a blend, of star and fish, as it includes both words in full. Thus, at least one of the parts of a blend, strictly speaking, is not a complete morpheme, but instead a mere splinter or leftover word fragment. Words containing splinters I shall call blends". The 1973 Introduction to Modern English Word-Formation explains that "In words such as motel, boatel and Lorry-Tel, hotel is represented by various shorter substitutes – ‑otel, ‑tel, or ‑el – which I shall call splinters. A blend also differs from a compound, which fully preserves the stems of the original words. The component word fragments within blends are called splinters.Ī blend is similar to a contraction, but contractions are formed, usually non-intentionally, from words whose sounds gradually drift together over time due to them commonly appearing together in sequence, such as do not naturally becoming don't (phonologically, / d uː n ɒ t/ becoming / d oʊ n t/). English examples include smog, coined by blending smoke and fog, as well as motel, from motor ( motorist) and hotel. portmanteaus or portmanteaux ), or portmanteau word-is a word formed, usually intentionally, by combining the sounds and meanings of two or more words. In linguistics, a blend-sometimes known, perhaps more narrowly, as a blend word, lexical blend, portmanteau ( / p ɔːr t ˈ m æ n t oʊ/ ⓘ port- MAN-toh or / ˌ p ɔːr( t) m æ n ˈ t oʊ/ POR(T)-man- TOH pl. For other uses, see Portmanteau (disambiguation).